FoundationsBeginner

This / That / These / Those

Learn how to point to people and things clearly in daily English.

Learning Flow

Learn -> Practice -> Challenge -> Quiz

After This Lesson

Use this for one near thing

Use that for one far thing

Use these for many near things

Use those for many far things

Learning outcome

What You'll Learn

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Understand near and far pointing words.

Use this and that with is.

Use these and those with are.

Write clear pointing sentences for daily English.

Teacher explanation

Definition

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This

Use this for one person or thing near you.

This is my book.This is my notebook.

That

Use that for one person or thing far from you.

That is your bag.That is the classroom.

These

Use these for many people or things near you.

These are my notes.These are useful examples.

Those

Use those for many people or things far from you.

Those are our classmates.Those are the files.

Person, place, thing, idea

Examples

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This is my desk.

That is your folder.

These are my keys.

Those are our teachers.

Short model sentences

Simple Sentences

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This is my bottle.

That is your classroom.

These are my pencils.

Those are the buses.

These are helpful notes.

Remember these points

Rules

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This + is + one near noun.

That + is + one far noun.

These + are + many near nouns.

Those + are + many far nouns.

Use is with this/that and are with these/those.

Teacher-style walkthrough

Guided Examples

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Guided Example 1

This is my bottle.

  • Bottle is one thing.
  • It is near, so use this is.

Guided Example 2

Those are the buses.

  • Buses means many things.
  • They are far, so use those are.

Focused grammar practice

Grammar Lab

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This / That / These / Those

What is this tense?

These words point to people or things by distance and number.

Use this/these for near things and that/those for far things.

Structure

this/that + is, these/those + are

Positive

Pointing word + is/are + noun

This is my book.

Those are our classmates.

Negative

Pointing word + is/are + not

This is not my bag.

Those are not my notes.

Question

Is/Are + pointing word + noun?

Is this your book?

Are those your classmates?

Common Mistakes+

Do not write: These is my notes.

Use these are and those are for many things.

Mini Practice

Write one sentence with this.

Write one sentence with those.

Better everyday English

Smart English Tip

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This and these usually point to things near you.

That and those usually point to things far from you.

Use this/that with is.

Use these/those with are.

Natural replies and useful words

Real English Usage

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Classroom English

This is my ID card.

These are my worksheets.

Those are the lab chairs.

Professional English

This is today's agenda.

These are the action points.

Those are the old reports.

Write and get feedback

Now Your Turn

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Type your answers first. Feedback appears after you save and submit practice.

Submit your answer

Challenge

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Write 5 sentences using this, that, these, and those correctly.

Write one sentence with this.

Write one sentence with that.

Write one sentence with these.

Write one sentence with those.

Write one useful daily or classroom sentence.

Save your score

Quiz

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Quiz

Choose your answers and submit when ready.

Question 1 - mcq

Which word is for one thing near you?

Question 2 - mcq

Choose the correct sentence.

Question 3 - mcq

Which sentence uses a far plural correctly?

Question 4 - fill blank

Complete: ____ is your bag.

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Progress and completion

Mission Complete

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Mark this mission complete after you review the examples, finish the practice prompts, write the challenge, and submit the quiz.

Lesson Progress

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