FoundationsBeginner

Can / Could / May

Sound polite and confident with useful modal questions for daily English.

Learning Flow

Learn -> Practice -> Challenge -> Quiz

After This Lesson

Use Can for ability/help

Use Could for polite requests

Use May for permission

Sound more respectful

Learning outcome

What You'll Learn

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Ask Can questions.

Offer help with Can I.

Make polite requests with Could you.

Ask permission with May I.

Teacher explanation

Definition

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Can I

Use Can I to offer help.

Can I carry this file?

Can You

Use Can you to ask about ability.

Can you understand this topic?

Could You

Use Could you for polite requests.

Could you explain this again?

May I

Use May I for polite permission.

May I leave early today?

Person, place, thing, idea

Examples

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Can I open the window?

Can you solve this question?

Could you speak more slowly?

May I ask one doubt?

Short model sentences

Simple Sentences

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Can I sit here?

Can you answer this question?

Could you speak slowly?

May I use this notebook?

Remember these points

Rules

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Can + subject + V1?

Could + subject + V1?

May + subject + V1?

After can/could/may, use base verb.

Teacher-style walkthrough

Guided Examples

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Guided Example 1

Could you check my answer?

  • Could you is polite.
  • Check is the base verb.

Guided Example 2

May I use your pen?

  • May I asks permission.
  • This is formal and respectful.

Focused grammar practice

Grammar Lab

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Can, Could, May

What is this tense?

Can, could, and may help you ask about ability, requests, and permission.

Use them to sound helpful and polite.

Structure

Can/Could/May + subject + V1?

Positive

Helpful question

Can I help you?

Can you speak English?

Negative

Avoid verb changes

Not: Can you speaks English?

Question

Polite request

Could you repeat that?

May I come in?

Common Mistakes+

After can/could/may, use V1.

Use Could for polite requests.

Mini Practice

Write one Can question.

Write one Could question.

Better everyday English

Smart English Tip

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Could sounds softer than Can for requests.

May I is useful in class or office situations.

Use base verb after modal words.

These sentences help you sound polite quickly.

Natural replies and useful words

Real English Usage

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Help and Ability

Can I carry this bag?

Can you understand this sentence?

Polite Requests

Could you explain this again?

May I ask one more question?

Write and get feedback

Now Your Turn

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Type your answers first. Feedback appears after you save and submit practice.

Submit your answer

Challenge

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Write 4 polite questions using Can, Could, and May.

Write one Can I question.

Write one Can you question.

Write one Could you question.

Write one May I question.

Save your score

Quiz

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Quiz

Choose your answers and submit when ready.

Question 1 - mcq

Choose the polite request.

Question 2 - mcq

Choose the permission question.

Question 3 - mcq

After Can, use:

Question 4 - fill blank

Complete: Can you ____ English?

Sign in to submit quiz answers and save your score.

Progress and completion

Mission Complete

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Mark this mission complete after you review the examples, finish the practice prompts, write the challenge, and submit the quiz.

Lesson Progress

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Mission Complete

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Challenge

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Quiz

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Overall Lesson Status

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