FoundationsBeginner

Positive & Negative Sentences

Learn how to say what is true and what is not true using not, do not, and does not.

Learning Flow

Learn -> Practice -> Challenge -> Quiz

After This Lesson

Understand positive sentences

Understand negative sentences

Use not, do not, and does not

Write clear positive and negative examples

Learning outcome

What You'll Learn

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Know the difference between positive and negative sentences.

Use subject + verb for simple positive sentences.

Use do not and does not with action verbs.

Use not with is, am, and are.

Teacher explanation

Definition

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Positive Sentence

A positive sentence says something is true or happening.

I play.She studies.He is happy.

Negative Sentence

A negative sentence says something is not true or not happening.

I do not play.She does not study.He is not happy.

Do Not

Use do not with I, you, we, and they before the base verb.

I do not play.They do not run.

Does Not

Use does not with he, she, and it before the base verb.

She does not study.He does not play.

Person, place, thing, idea

Examples

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I read daily.

I do not read at night.

She works hard.

She does not work on Sunday.

He is ready.

He is not ready.

Short model sentences

Simple Sentences

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We practice English.

We do not waste time.

He helps his friend.

He does not miss class.

The report is complete.

The report is not complete.

Remember these points

Rules

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Positive: Subject + verb.

Negative with do: I/You/We/They + do not + base verb.

Negative with does: He/She/It + does not + base verb.

Negative with be: Subject + am/is/are + not.

After does not, use the base verb: She does not study.

Teacher-style walkthrough

Guided Examples

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Guided Example 1

We practice. -> We do not practice.

  • We uses do not.
  • The verb stays practice.

Guided Example 2

He helps. -> He does not help.

  • He uses does not.
  • Helps changes back to help.

Focused grammar practice

Grammar Lab

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Positive and Negative Sentences

What is this tense?

A positive sentence says something is true. A negative sentence says something is not true.

Use not, do not, or does not to make simple negative sentences.

Structure

Subject + verb / Subject + do/does + not + base verb

Positive

Subject + verb

I play.

She studies.

Negative

Subject + do/does + not + base verb

I do not play.

She does not study.

Question

Do/Does + subject + base verb?

Do you play?

Does she study?

Common Mistakes+

Do not write: She does not studies.

After does not, use the base verb: study.

Mini Practice

Write one positive sentence.

Write one negative sentence with does not.

Better everyday English

Smart English Tip

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A positive sentence does not use not.

Use do not with I, you, we, and they.

Use does not with he, she, and it.

Use is not, am not, or are not for feelings and states.

Natural replies and useful words

Real English Usage

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Daily English

I do not sleep late.

He does not travel today.

They are not outside.

Professional English

I do not need more time.

She does not manage this file.

The meeting is not confirmed.

Write and get feedback

Now Your Turn

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Type your answers first. Feedback appears after you save and submit practice.

Submit your answer

Challenge

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Write 5 sentences. Include positive, do not, does not, and is/am/are not patterns.

Write one positive sentence.

Write one negative sentence with do not.

Write one negative sentence with does not.

Write one negative sentence with is/am/are not.

Write one more clear positive or negative sentence.

Save your score

Quiz

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Quiz

Choose your answers and submit when ready.

Question 1 - mcq

Which sentence is positive?

Question 2 - mcq

Choose the correct negative sentence.

Question 3 - mcq

Choose the correct negative sentence.

Question 4 - fill blank

Complete: I ____ not play.

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Progress and completion

Mission Complete

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Mark this mission complete after you review the examples, finish the practice prompts, write the challenge, and submit the quiz.

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